Perennial flowers are a must-have in your garden because of their ability to come back every year, usually growing even stronger and more beautiful with age. Unlike annuals that can bloom for months, most perennials have a relatively short bloom season, lasting from just a few days to a few weeks. That’s why it’s vital to stagger the bloom times of your perennials for non-stop color. Use this list of spring, summer, and fall-blooming perennials for sun and shade to start planning your continuously blooming garden.
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Spring Seasonal Perennial Flowers for Shade
Count on these early bloomers to brighten your shade garden every spring. Not only are they low-maintenance, but they also have a low risk of attracting pests.
- Barrenwort (Epimedium) Zones 4-8
- Bleeding heart (Dicentra) Zones 3-9
- Columbine (Aquilegia) Zones 3-9
- Primrose (Primula) Zones 2-8
- Foamflower (Tiarella) Zones 3-8
- Bergenia Zones 3-8
- Heartleaf brunnera (Brunnera) Zones 3-8
- Hellebore (Helleborus) Zones 4-9
- Jacob’s Ladder (Polemonium) Zones 3-9
- Lungwort (Pulmonaria) Zones 2-8
- Viola Zones 2-11
- Solomon’s seal (Polygonatum) Zones 3-9
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Don’t be afraid to pack in the plants for the best color show. Where three or four types of annuals can brighten a bed all season long, you might need a dozen blooming perennials so you can get something from spring to fall.
Spring Seasonal Perennial Flowers for Sun
These sun-loving perennials spring back every year with dozens of blooms and beautiful colors. Equipped for growing in the hot sun, many of these pretty perennials are also tough and drought-tolerant.
- Alpine clematis (Clematis alpina) Zones 4-9
- Candytuft (Iberis) Zones 3-8
- Creeping phlox (Phlox subulata) Zones 3-8
- ‘Crater Lake Blue’ Veronica Zones 6-8
- Dianthus Zones 3-10
- Sea thrift (Armeria) Zones 3-9
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Late Spring to Early Summer Seasonal Perennial Flowers for Shade
Say hello to the first summer days with these perennial flowers that love the shade. Bright colors and lush foliage make for exciting accents in a cool corner spot.
- Astilbe Zones 4-8
- Coral bells (Heuchera) Zones 3-9
- Foamy bells (X Heucherella) Zones 4-9
- Lady’s mantle (Alchemilla) Zones 3-8
- Meadow rue (Thalictrum) Zones 3-9
- Yellow corydalis (Corydalis lutea) Zones 5-7
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Shielded from the harsh sun, a shade garden full of flowers is a perfect spot for relaxation. Park a bench amid the flowering perennials and enjoy the view.
Late Spring to Early Summer Seasonal Perennial Flowers for Sun
Sunny days and warm weather are made even better with plants that can beat the heat. There's plenty of variety among these low-maintenance early summer flowers, so choosing a few that fit into your dream garden plan should be easy.
- Bear’s breeches (Acanthus) Zones 5-10
- Baptisia Zones 3-8
- Catmint (Nepeta) Zones 3-9
- Fleabane (Erigeron) Zones 2-11
- Geranium Zones 3-9
- Iris Zones 3-11
- Lamb’s ear (Stachys) Zones 4-9
- Peony (Paeonia) Zones 3-9
- Salvia ’May Night’ Zones 5-9
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Summer Seasonal Perennial Flowers for Sun
When the heat starts to set in, it’s time for hardy, drought-resistant perennial flowers to take over. You have dozens of choices for summer flowers that can beat the heat, so go ahead and plant as many as you can fit in your yard.
- Balloon flower (Platycodon) Zones 4-9
- Bee balm (Monarda) Zones 3-9
- Bellflower (Campanula) Zones 3-10
- Black-eyed Susan (Rudbeckia) Zones 3-11
- Blanketflower (Gaillardia) Zones 3-10
- Blazing star (Liatris) Zones 3-9
- Butterfly weed (Asclepias) Zones 3-11
- Coneflower (Echinacea) Zones 3-9
- Crocosmia Zones 6-10
- Delphinium Zones 3-7
- Evening primrose (Oenothera) Zones 3-11
- Dianthus Zones 3-10
- Garden phlox (Phlox paniculata) Zones 3-8
- Globe thistle (Echinops) Zones 3-10
- Hardy hibiscus (Hibiscus moscheutos) Zones 4-9
- Helenium Zones 3-9
- Hollyhock (Alcea rosea) Zones 2-10
- Hyssop (Agastache) Zones 4-10
- Knautia Zones 5-9
- Lavender (Lavandula) Zones 5-9
- Lily (Lilium) Zones 4-8
- ‘Maltese Cross’ Campion (Lychnis chalcedonica) Zones 3-8
- Mullein (Verbascum) Zones 3-10
- Penstemon Zones 3-9
- Pincushion flower (Scabiosa) Zones 3-11
- Queen of the Prairie (Filipendula) Zones 3-8
- Red-hot poker (Kniphofia) Zones 5-9
- Shasta daisy (Leucanthemum x superbum) Zones 5-9
- Veronica Zones 3-11
- Yarrow (Achillea) Zones 3-10
- Yucca Zones 4-11
Summer Seasonal Perennial Flowers for Shade
These perennials bloom in the summer but don’t necessarily enjoy the sun’s rays. Find a shady, cool spot in your garden for these low-maintenance plants.
- Astilbe Zones 4-8
- Goatsbeard (Aruncus) Zones 3-8
- Hosta Zones 3-9
- Ligularia Zones 4-9
- Lilyturf (Liriope) Zones 5-10
- Lobelia Zones 4-9
- Meadow rue (Thalictrum) Zones 3-9
- Yellow corydalis (Corydalis lutea) Zones 5-7
- Yellow waxbells (Kirengeshoma) Zones 5-8
By planning ahead with bloom times in mind, you can let your garden’s color palette evolve, too—shifting from a soft pastel palette in the spring, for instance, to a bolder palette in the summer.
Late Summer and Early Fall Seasonal Perennial Flowers for Sun
Summer is ending, but fall is just around the corner. Feel the soft, cool breeze and smell the fresh scent of these fall flowers as the leaves start to turn. Add these plants to your space to help the summer season live on just a little longer.
- Aster Zones 4-8
- Black-eyed Susan (Rudbeckia) Zones 3-11
- Boltonia Zones 3-10
- Chrysanthemum
- Coneflower (Echinacea) Zones 3-9
- Gaura Zones 5-10
- Hyssop (Agastache) Zonees 4-10
- Japanese anemone (Anemone japonica) Zones 4-8
- Joe Pye weed (Eupatorium) Zones 3-10
- Obedient plant (Physostegia) Zones 3-9
- Russian sage (Perovskia atriplicifolia) Zones 4-9
- Sedum (Hylotelephium) Zones 3-10
- Stokes’ aster (Stokesia laevis) Zones 5-9
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Late Summer and Early Fall Seasonal Perennial Flowers for Shade
Summer may be leaving, but these seasonal perennial flowers will still thrive. So enjoy a few last blooms through the changing leaves with these shade-loving fall flowering plants. These seasonal perennials will perfectly complement a fall garden color palette.
- Bugbane (Actaea) Zones 3-9
- Lobelia Zones 4-9
- Toad lily (Tricyrtis) Zones 4-9
- Yellow corydalis (Corydalis lutea) Zones 5-7
- Yellow waxbells (Kirengeshoma) Zones 5-8
Frequently Asked Questions
How many times does a perennial flower bloom?
Perennials usually bloom one season out of the year, from spring to fall. However, there are plants labeled as long-blooming or reblooming perennials, like irises, that may continuously flower for more than one season.
How long does it take for perennials to establish?
Perennials take about a year or two to establish a regular blooming schedule. During its growing period—before the two-year mark—blooming only occurs for less than four weeks. After the third year, you can expect perennials to bloom for a whole season or more.
What is the life span of perennials?
Once established, perennial plants return every year, according to their “own” season. If conditions are proper—including soil, climate, and pest-free environment—your perennial can live and may bloom anywhere from 3 to 10 years or more.
Are there winter-blooming perennials?
While winter in most climates is a quiet time for flowers (all the more reason to plant some evergreens in the garden, too!), there are a few cold-weather gems that bloom in certain parts of the country. These include Christmas rose, winter iris, Persian violet, and pansies.